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Resident Engagement Through Action Research for Community and Family Strengthening
Research Method: Participatory Action Research
Project Director: Marlene Berg, M.U.P.
Grant: Annie E. Casey Foundation
Dates of Study: 2001-2006
Abstract
The Action Research for Community and Family Strengthening project is a five-year effort to create, implement and assess a Participatory Action Research training model designed to promote the engagement of Hartford residents in building stronger families, strengthening community social supports, and participating in community economic development efforts. The project expands ICR's work in Participatory Action Research Training and Development by training residents in action research methods to identify major community issues and supporting their engagement in social and political action around these issues. PAR involves politically, economically and socially marginalized groups in an inquiry process in which they identify the issues they believe are most critical to their wellbeing. The design of the research maximizes group involvement and ensures the use of results. Participants designate the issues they want to research, develop a research project, collect data using methods of their choice, analyze and disseminate results and work toward using them to bring about desired change. Inherent in the research process is the identification of strategies for change, and desired endpoints.

Part of the Annie E. Casey Foundation's 22-city Making Connections initiative, Resident Engagement Through Action Research begins with a 15-week training model in which residents learn participatory action research methods and begin to use the results of their research to address critical issues in their neighborhoods.
Project Goals and Objectives
Develop a group of committed resident action-researchers linked to one or more community agencies in two areas of the city of Hartford.
Develop with these residents an action research approach designed to focus on addressing issues related to strengthening families and enabling them to build social and economic capital.
Facilitate an action research process that uses resident-generated information to build strong, pro-family, neighborhood-based networks for activism and outreach.
Link residents in both the North and South ends of the city with urban development efforts.
Expand and promote the process as a training model for other issues in Hartford, as well as for other Making Connections cities and beyond.

Project Staff:
Marlene Berg, M.U.P.,
Associate Director for Training
marlene.berg@icrweb.org
Reinaldo Rojas, MSW
Community Based Research Educator
reinaldo.rojas@icrweb.org
Ken Williamson, ABD,
Community Based Research Educator ken.williamson@icrweb.org
Bildade Augustin
Research Associate
bildade.augustin@icrweb.org
Maritza Lopez

Research Associate

marita.lopez@icrweb.org

Project Details
ICR received a planning grant for the project in 2001, and the full project began in 2002 with neighborhood ethnographic research in targeted city neighborhoods. This research was designed to understand issues from the perspectives of residents and to recruit resident action researchers for subsequent training. As of March, 2003, three groups of resident action researchers have been organized. Examples from the first three training groups illustrate how the model can be tailored to the specific composition and interests of the residents while at the same time incorporating standardized core components.

The first group comprised of Puerto Rican and other Latino residents from the Frog-Hollow and South Green neighborhoods in the south-end of the City of Hartford, focused on understanding and creating strategies to improve student health, educational and social outcomes. Following the presentation of their research results, a core group of residents continued their involvement in the project by: serving as mentors and role models for the next south-end group, creating a manual for parents, engaging in the work of the Casey Initiative's Results Committee and with the Hartford's Local Learning Partnership, and in sharing the model with other cities in the Making Connections Initiative.

A north-end group from Hartford's Upper Albany and Clay Arsenal neighborhoods brings together Afro-Caribbean and Native American residents. This group is researching the issue of neighborhood conditions through a strategy that uses a square block as a microcosm of the larger neighborhood. They anticipate generating actions to improve neighborhood conditions on their study block while using the "making change-one block at a time" strategy for extending this model to other blocks in the north-end. A second south-end group, comprised primarily of parents from one school, Maria Sanchez Elementary, is using research to explore economic conditions of neighborhood residents, particularly those families whose primary language is Spanish. This cohort has developed its research/action strategy in collaboration with the school and will be working with the school and community organizations to develop strategic solutions to address this critical need.

These three groups of resident researchers will be joined by an additional three over the next years of the project. As residents are trained in PAR methods and disseminate their research results to organizations and institutions that serve their neighborhoods, they will become a critical nucleus for increasing civic participation and affecting resident-driven change. One of the goals of the project is to have these resident action researchers from different backgrounds and geographic locations work together to learn about each other and advocate for their communities. See pictures from our joint meetings. A projected outcome of the five-year project will be a resident engagement-training model that can be used in other urban areas throughout the U.S.

Link to Research Methods page

Links to External Sites:

Annie E. Casey Foundation, Making Connections Initiative

Click here to read a recent article in the Hartford Courant about the Resident Engagement program.

ICR's Resident Engagement Project was recently featured in the Fall 2003 Making Connections Hartford Newsletter (pg. 4-5). Click here to read the article in English and Spanish. (PDF Files)

Click here to get Adobe Acrobat to read PDF Files.